Maltese

Maltese dogs typically live 12 to 15 years. Patellar luxation and dental crowding are common given their tiny size. A liver condition called portosystemic shunt and white shaker syndrome, a tremor disorder, also occur in the breed. Otherwise, this is a generally hardy, affectionate companion.

That long, silky white coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting close to the skin. Many pet owners keep the coat in a shorter, easier-to-manage puppy cut. Bathe every two to three weeks to keep the coat bright white. Their face needs regular wiping to avoid tear staining.

This small breed has gentle, moderate energy and needs about 20 to 30 minutes of activity daily. Short walks and indoor play sessions suit them well. They genuinely enjoy learning tricks and interactive games. Mental stimulation matters just as much as physical movement for this affectionate little dog.

Intelligent and eager to please, Maltese dogs generally train well with patient, positive methods. Housetraining can take extra patience given their tiny bladders. Early socialization helps build confidence in this small, sometimes timid breed. They genuinely thrive on close companionship with their owner.

A small-breed formula with quality protein suits this little dog's needs. Two measured meals daily work better than free feeding. Watch portions closely, as small dogs gain weight quickly on excess treats. Fresh water should always be available.

One of the oldest toy breeds, the Maltese has roots stretching back over 2,000 years, believed to have originated on the Mediterranean island of Malta. Ancient Greeks and Romans prized the breed as a beloved companion, with references appearing in classical literature. European royalty continued to favor the breed for centuries, with notable owners including Queen Elizabeth I. The breed remains a cherished, elegant toy companion today.